Essay Contemporary Poverty in the United Kingdom - 766 Words

Introduction: This report will focus on contemporary poverty in the UK although poverty is different globally, it will look at childhood in general and show the effect that poverty has on the experiences of childhood. The report will define poverty and use statistics and government policy on poverty. Three sources will be analysed, for the academic my main source is on the book of Ridge (2002) which is Childhood Poverty and Social Exclusion from a Childs perspective, next for media source it is a documentary called Poor Kids and my case study is on a lone parent family. Townsend who was a sociologist in (1979) defined poverty he said â€Å"Individuals†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Academic source: Firstly, Ridge (2002) has done research on young people and she is interested on finding out how they experience and encounter poverty. She is also interested in looking at the effect of poverty and social exclusion has on children and young people. The method Ridge uses in her research is Quantative and Qualitative, she has had discussion with young people and compared individuals from lone parent household and people in two parent household. Also on people that move in and out of poverty. The key point she makes is on social exclusion the lack of participation in social events which effects self-confidence. Other people also talk about the lack of participation Hirsch (2006) states that individuals in poverty find it hard to take part in society this is because, they do not have the resources they need. Equally the lack of participation makes poverty worse, in both ways which is directly and indirectly. Also because, of lack of resources and not being able to be part of the society children socially exclude themselves. Hirsch mentions that â€Å"Participation is especially important for children, for example school trips, sport or cultural activities, feeling included, etc. The long-term detrimental effects of poverty seem to have much to do with feeling like an â€Å"outsider† From a survey that’sShow MoreRelatedThe Long Lasting Effects Of Colonialism On Africa1666 Words   |  7 Pageswhen countries exploited Africa during 1880-1913, the people who inhabited the land experienced poverty and starvation due to countries claiming and controlling their land. During the scramble of Africa, countries saw the great amounts of natural resources they were able to exploit, such as a large quantity of diamonds, gold, salt, iron, etc. The extraction of the continents resources increased poverty in Africa which resulted in their economy to plummet. Imperialism is a major factor to Africa’sRead MoreHuman Nature And The Relationship Between Nation States1645 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent does human nature help us to explain the relationship between nation states? This essay will discuss different approaches to human nature and the effect it has on the relationship between nation states. It will outline some contemporary examples of relationship between nation states, including that of Syria and the affected states, as well as general realist theories to human nature, such as ‘The stag hunt’. As well as this, it will look at alternative more liberal approaches to humanRead MoreSocial Policy: Supporting Children in Care and Adult Care Leavers1445 Words   |  6 Pagesin Care and Adult Care Leavers Social Policy The main aim of this new social policy in the United Kingdom is to ensure that children who leave care have similar access to educational opportunities like other children within the entire society. Children who leave care lack the needed knowledge and capacity to survive in the society since they have limited access to essential resources in the contemporary world. The education of children in and leaving care has acquired a policy prominence withinRead MoreMargaret Ledwith s Community Development : A Critical Approach1506 Words   |  7 PagesA Critical Approach, Bristol: The Policy Press. 2011, 226 p. The second edition of Margaret Ledwith’s Community Development: A Critical Approach offers a precarious and searching review of community activism and theory. It is positioned in the contemporary era of global, economic, social, and environmental crisis. Ledwith’s study is relevant in the time of accelerated world crises of social justice and environmental sustainability, and her intent is to, â€Å"Pose questions that deepen our analysis andRead MoreSocial Policies And Law, Major Acts And The Discussion Of Working With Adults With Disabilities943 Words   |  4 Pagesgoal of social policies is to improve the welfare of society. Social policy can be explained in two ways. In an academic context that is under much research interest as the study of Social Work. It is also a phenomenon that has an effect on the contemporary world (Blakemore Warwick-Booth, 2013). Policy, according to Blakemore Warwick-Booth (2013) is a stance towards a particular subject under the influence of ideology, evidence, and media input. Initially, social policy to deal with social problemsRead MoreComparison Between Rich And Poor, Power, Violence, And Terrorism1398 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. In the real world, there exists nothing as hunger game event which involves that involves children fighting to the death. However, the topics that have been addressed in this movie appear to depict real events and themes of people in the United States. It is easy to appeal to a fictitious movie or novel but to realize it is happening around us every day is rather hard for one to fathom. People are living in a world of uncertainties; we have no clue of what will happen the next minute, tomorrowRead MoreSocial Justice1736 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world. Social welfare and crime control are two of the responses that societies form to overcome social injustice. Social welfare includes the creation and maintenance of social wellbeing by way of social supports, for example by tackling poverty and discrimination by promoting the redistribution of wealth or by promoting social inclusion. On the other hand, crime control aims to create and maintain social stability, order and security by addressing the behaviour of those who are perceivedRead MoreA New Deal For Victims And Witnesses Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe role of victim in the United Kingdom has been debated throughout history. Historically victims contributed in an engaging part in contrast to their contemporary passive role within the criminal justice system. This study seeks to underpin the factors which have led to this transformation. This apparent adjustment was mentioned in the government strategy document, ‘A new deal for victims and witnesses’. This doc ument indicated the need for effective justice and that victims should be at the heartRead More18Th Century Satire: A Modest Proposal Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernments, persons and social issues. It has been said that â€Å"although it (satire) is usually subtle in nature, it is used to bring light to contemporary societal problems and provoke change within a culture† (Friedman). One of the world’s best known pieces of satire is Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal. This piece of work aimed to expose the flaws regarding poverty in Ireland and the overwhelming and suffocating influence of the British government and Irish land owners. Swift uses satire to explainRead MoreInfluential Colonisation And Its Impact On Contemporary Africa1507 Words   |  7 PagesOutlined by this quote, that although in terms of times colonialism is a small section of African history, it has left an imprint throughout the continent. This essay will look at how influential colon isation is in contemporary Africa, there are two main groups of scholars who argue how influential colonialism was in Africa the first is outlined by Gann and Duigan and they hold the view that the colonial era was ‘the most decisive for the future of Africa’. The alternative school of thought is held

Condom Use and the Accuracy of AIDS knowledge Essay Example For Students

Condom Use and the Accuracy of AIDS knowledge Essay Across Africa, the HIV virus has spreaded mostly through sexual intercourse. The healthcare professionals and researchers are trying to find out if people are most likely to take precaution in protecting themselves from the virus by using condoms. Their main focus was in the southern and eastern parts of Africa, where 1 in 4 adults are HIV positive. A Demographic and Health Survey was done in 1994 and revealed that 92% of men and 80% of women were able to mention at least one method that HIV is contracted; through sexual transmission. However, only 23% of the men and 7% of women indicated that they use condoms. Many AIDS Awareness and family planning programs promote the use of condoms as being a major source of protection, however there were negative attitudes that came about when it was mentioned. Many of the Africans have suggested that condoms are a sign of unfaithfulness and mistrust. And for the men who agree with the use of the condom, availability was a problem. African men have majority of the control in decision making with regards to sexual encounters. An example was used from the men of Zimbabwe, they expressed the belief that women need their partners permission to use contraceptives(Zellner,2003). Because of this man power of females, women tend to be placed in situations where they increase their risk of sexual transmitted diseases including HIV. Another study was done with men who were truck drivers. The researchers found that 72% of married men had multiple sex partners and 60% were unwilling to use condoms because they did not like the way they felt and were unaware of the risk of unprotected sex. Condoms are not the most common method of contraception for women. Several of the men also have interactions with sex workers. With almost 70% of sex workers carrying HIV, the men have sex with those who do not insist on using condoms. Among secondary and college students, the persons with good knowledge of how HIV is transmitted were not using condoms, compared to those adults who had poor knowledge of HIV transmission. Method: This article is based on a 1994 Demographic and Health Survey of 5,653 partcipants, (4,429 women and 1,224 men). It was analyzed for respondents who had sex in the two months before the survey. Theoretical Connection: The author was interested in finding out whether the accuracy of men and womens knowledge about AIDS predicted condom use in their most recent sexual interaction. Her hypothesis was that having more accurate knowledge about how HIV is transmitted would be associated with a greater likelihood of having used a condom at last sex. Findings Author Sara Zellner found that the accuracy of knowledge about AIDS did not significantly predict condom use. For the males the odds of using condoms was low among men 35 and older, compared to the 15-19 year olds. The odds were also low for married men. Men with secondary or higher education were most likely to use condoms compared to uneducated men. Women 25 and older had lower odds of usibg condoms at their last intercourse than women ages 15-19. Odds were low for married women, however they were high for women with secondary or higher education compared to the uneducated. I was surprised to find out that men over 30 were least likely to use condoms. I just assumed that older men were more responsible at taking precaution in protecting themselves.